Padma Vibhushan

Padma Vibhushan är Indiens näst högsta civila utmärkelse. Priset består av en medalj och ett citat och delas ut av Indiens president. Det fastställdes den 2 januari 1954. Det rankas efter Bharat Ratna och före Padma Bhushan. Det delas ut till personer som på något sätt tjänat nationen på ett högre plan, inklusive statlig tjänstgöring.

Historia

Priset inrättades genom ett presidentdekret den 2 januari 1954. Padma Vibhushan upprättades ursprungligen som "Pahela Varg" (Första klass) i en tre-klassig Padma Vibhushan-prisskala. Strukturen ändrades emellertid under 1955 och det finns inga uppgifter om att priset skulle presenteras till mottagare enligt den ursprungliga strukturen. Utmärkelsen delades inte ut mellan 1977 och 1980 och inte heller mellan 1992 och 1998.

I slutet av 2009, har 264 människor tilldelats denna ära.

Pristagare

År	Namn
1954	Satyendranath Bose
1954	Zakir Hussain
1954	Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
1954	Jigme Dorje Wangchuck
1954	Nand Lal Bose
1954	V. K. Krishna Menon
1955	Dhondo Keshav Karve
1955	Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata
1956	Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
1956	Fazal Ali
1956	Jankibai Bajaj
1957	Ghanshyam Das Birla
1957	Motilal Chimanlal Setalvad
1957	Shriprakash
1959	John Matthai
1959	Radhnobinod Pal
1959	Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta
1960	Naryana Raghvan Pillai
1962	V. R. Krishna Iyer
1962	Padmaja Naidu
1962	Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1963	A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
1963	Suniti Kumar Chatterji
1963	Hari Vinayak Pataskar
1964	Gopinath Kaviraj
1964	Acharya Kalelkar
1965	Arjan Singh
1965	Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri
1965	Mehdi Nawaz Jung
1966	Valerian Kardinal Gracias
1967	Bhola Nath Jha
1967	Chandra Kisan Daphtary
1967	Hafix Mohammed Ibrahim
1967	Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
1968	Mahadev Srihari Ane
1968	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1968	Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
1968	K. Vaidyanatha Kalyana Sundaram
1968	Kripal Singh
1969	Har Gobind Khorana
1969	Mohan Sinha Mehta
1969	Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
1969	Ghananand Pande
1969	Rajeshwar Dayal
1970	Binay Ranjan Sen
1970	Tara Chand
1970	Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
1970	Suranjan Das
1970	Harbaksh Singh
1970	A. Rameswami Mudaliar
1970	Anthony Lancelot Dias
1971	Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
1971	Balaram Sivaraman
1971	Bimal Prasad Chaliha
1971	Uday Shankar
1971	Sumati Morarjee
1971	Allauddin Khan
1972	S. M. Nanda
1972	Pratap Chandra Lal
1972	Aditya Nath Jha
1972	Jivraj N. Mehta
1972	P. Balacharya Gajendragadkar
1972	Vikram Sarabhai
1972	Sam Manekshaw
1972	Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
1972	Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
1973	Daulat Singh Kothari
1973	Nagendra Singh
1973	Tirumalrao Swaminathan
1973	U. N. Dhebar
1973	Basanti Devi
1973	Nellie Sengupta
1974	V. Kasturi Ranga Varadarja Rao
1974	Binode Behari Mukherjee
1974	Harish Chandra Sarin
1974	Niren De
1975	Basanti Dulal Nag Chaudhuri
1975	Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh
1975	Durgabai Deshmukh
1975	Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
1975	Raja Ramanna
1975	Homi Nusserwanji Sethna
1975	M. S. Subbulakshmi
1975	Mary Clubwala Jadhav
1976	Bashir Hussain Zaidi
1976	Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan
1976	Kalu Lal Shrimali
1976	Giani Gurmukh Singh Mussafir
1976	Keshava Shankar Pillai
1976	Salim Moizuddin Ali Abdul
1976	Satyajit Ray
1977	Om Prakash Mehra
1977	Ajudhia Nath Khosla
1977	Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee
1977	Ali Yavar Jung
1977	Chandreshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
1977	T. Balasaraswati
1980	Rai Krishnadasa
1980	Bismillah Khan
1981	Satish Dhawan
1981	Ravi Shankar
1982	Mira Behn
1985	C. N. R. Rao
1985	Mambillikalathil Kumar Menon
1986	Autar Singh Paintal
1986	Birju Maharaj
1986	Murlidhar Devidas Amte
1987	Benjamin Peary Pal
1987	Manmohan Singh
1987	Arun Shridhar Vaidya
1987	Kamladevi Chattopadhyay
1988	Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa
1988	Mirza Hameedullah Beg
1989	M. S. Swaminathan
1989	Umashankar Dikshit
1989	Ali Akbar Khan
1990	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1990	Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
1990	Vallmpadugai Srinivasa Raghavan Arunachalam
1990	Bhabatosh Dutta
1990	Sirivaputra Sidhram Komkali
1990	Triloki Nath Chaturvedi
1991	Indraprasad Gordhanbhai Patel
1991	Mangalampalli Balamurali Krishna
1991	Hirendra Nath Mukherjee
1991	N. G. Ranga
1991	Rajaram Shastri
1991	Gulzarilal Nanda
1991	Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
1991	Maqbul Fida Husain
1992	Mallikarjun Bheemarayappa Mansur
1992	Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram
1992	Sivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati
1992	Lakshmanshastri Joshi
1992	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1992	Govinddas Shroff
1992	Kaloji Narayana Rao
1992	Ravi Narayan Reddy
1992	Swaran Singh
1992	Aruna Asaf Ali
1998	Lakshmi Sehgal
1998	Usha Mehta
1998	Nani Ardeshir Palkhivala
1998	Walter Sisulu
1999	Rajagopala Chidambaram
1999	Sarvepalli Gopal
1999	Verghese Kurien
1999	Hans Raj Khanna
1999	V. R. Krishna Iyer
1999	Lata Mangeshkar
1999	Bhimsen Joshi
1999	Braj Kumar Nehru
1999	Dharma Vira
1999	Lallan Prasad Singh
1999	Nana Deshmukh
1999	Pandurang Shastri Athavale
1999	Satish Gujral
1999	D. K. Pattammal
2000	Krishen Behari Lall
2000	Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
2000	Manohar Singh Gill
2000	Kelucharan Mohapatra
2000	Hariprasad Chaurasia
2000	Jasraj
2000	Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati
2000	K. N. Raj
2000	Bhairab Dutt Pande
2000	Maidavolu Narasmiham
2000	R. K. Narayan
2000	Sikander Bakht
2000	Tarlok Singh
2001	C. R. Rao
2001	Chakravarthi Vijayaraghava Narasimhan
2001	Shiv Kumar Sharma
2001	Man Mohan Sharma
2001	Amjad Ali Khan
2001	Benjamin Arthur Gilman
2001	Hosei Norota
2001	Hrishikesh Mukherjee
2001	John Kenneth Galbraith
2001	Kotta Satchidananda Murty
2001	Zubin Mehta
2002	Chakravthi Rangarajan
2002	Gangubai Hangal
2002	Kishan Maharaj
2002	Soli Jehangir Sorabjee
2002	Kishori Amonkar
2003	Bal Ram Nanda
2003	Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa
2003	Sonal Mansingh
2003	Bhrihaspati Dev Triguna
2004	Manepalli Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah
2004	Amrita Pritam
2004	Jayant Narlikar
2005	B. K. Goyal
2005	Karan Singh
2005	Mohan Dharia
2005	Ram Narayan
2005	Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan
2005	Jyotindra Nath Dixit
2005	Milon Kumar Banerji
2005	R. K. Laxman
2006	Norman Borlaug
2006	V. N. Khare
2006	Mahasweta Devi
2006	Nirmala Deshpande
2006	Obaid Siddiqui
2006	Prakash Narain Tandon
2006	Adoor Gopalakrishnan
2006	C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
2006	Charles Correa
2007	Raja Jesudoss Chelliah
2007	Venkataraman Krishnamurthy
2007	Balu Sankaran
2007	Fali Sam Nariman
2007	Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati
2007	Khushwant Singh
2007	Raja Rao
2007	N. N. Vohra
2007	Naresh Chandra
2007	George Sudarshan
2008	Viswanathan Anand
2008	Rajendra Pachauri
2008	Sachin Tendulkar
2008	N. R. Narayana Murthy
2008	E. Sreedharan
2008	Lakshmi Mittal
2008	Adarsh Sein Anand
2008	P. N. Dhar
2008	P. R. S. Oberoi
2008	Asha Bhosle
2008	Edmund Hillary
2008	Ratan Tata
2008	Pranab Mukherjee
2009	Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
2009	Sunderlal Bahuguna
2009	D. P. Chattopadhyaya
2009	Sister Nirmala
2009	Jasbir Singh Bajaj
2009	Govind Narain
2009	G. Madhavan Nair
2009	Purshotam Lal
2009	Anil Kakodkar
2009	A. S. Ganguly
2010	Ebrahim Alkazi
2010	Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
2010	Zohra Segal
2010	Y. Venugopal Reddy
2010	Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2010	Prathap Chandra Reddy
2011	Akkineni Nageshwara Rao
2011	Kapila Vatsyayan
2011	Homai Vyarawalla
2011	Parasaran Kesava Iyenger
2011	AR Kidwai
2011	Vijay Kelkar
2011	Montek Singh Ahluwalia
2011	Palle Rama Rao
2011	Amjad Ali Khan
2011	Azim Premji
2011	Brajesh Mishra
2011	Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup
2011	Sitakant Mahapatra
2011	Lakshmi Chand Jain
2012	K. G. Subramanyan
2012	Mario Miranda
2012	Bhupen Hazarika
2012	Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
2012	T. V. Rajeswar
2013	Yash Pal
2013	Roddam Narasimha
2013	Raghunath Mohapatra
2013	Syed Haider Raza
2014	Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
2014	B.K.S. Iyengar