Horismenus fraternus

	Horismenus fraternus
Systematik
Domän	Eukaryoter; Eukaryota
Rike	Djur; Animalia
Stam	Leddjur; Arthropoda
Understam	Sexfotingar; Hexapoda
Klass	Egentliga insekter; Insecta
Ordning	Steklar; Hymenoptera
Överfamilj	Glanssteklar; Chalcidoidea
Familj	Finglanssteklar; Eulophidae
Släkte	Horismenus
Art	Horismenus fraternus
Vetenskapligt namn
	§ Horismenus fraternus
Auktor	(Fitch, 1856)
Synonymer
	Horismenus violaceus (Ashmead, 1887); Pseudomphale violaceus (Ashmead, 1887); Holcopelte violacea Ashmead, 1887; Holcopelte euplectri (Howard, 1885); Horismenus euplectri (Howard, 1885); Pseudomphale euplectri (Howard, 1885); Elachistus euplectri Howard, 1885; Trichogramma fraternum Fitch, 1856; Holcopelte fraterna (Fitch, 1856); Pseudomphale fraternus (Fitch, 1856); Tetrastichus fraterna (Fitch, 1856); Trichogramma fraterna Fitch, 1856
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Horismenus fraternus^[6]^[14] är en stekelart som först beskrevs av Fitch 1856. Horismenus fraternus ingår i släktet Horismenus och familjen finglanssteklar.^[15]^[16] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.^[15]

Källor

^ Marshall, G.E.; Musgrave, L.I. (1937) A progress report on the microlepidoptera of southern Indiana, and their parasites., JOURBOOK: Canadian Entomologist VOLUME: 69(5) PAGES: 100-106
^ [a b c] Girault, A.A. (1917) Descriptiones stellarum novarum, PAGES: 22pp
^ Ashmead, W.H. (1887) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the American Entomological Society VOLUME: 14 PAGES: 183-203
^ [a b] Burks, B.D. (1971) The Nearctic species of |Horismenus| Walker (Hym., Eulophidae)., JOURBOOK: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington VOLUME: 73 PAGES: 68-83
^ Ashmead, W.H. (1894) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the American Entomological Society VOLUME: 21 PAGES: 318-344
^ [a b] Viereck, H.L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Chalcidoidea., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 443-528,772-776
^ Britton, W.E. (1938) Additions to the check-list of the insects of Connecticut., JOURBOOK: Bull. State Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. VOLUME: 60 PAGES: 1-169
^ Howard, L.O. (1885) 4th Rep. U.S. ent. Comm., VOLUME: App. Note 33 PAGES: 108
^ Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et, PAGES: 598pp
^ Ashmead, W.H. (1900) Order Hymenoptera. (In Smith: |Catalogue of Insects of New Jersey|), JOURBOOK: Annual Report of the New Jersey State Board of Agriculture VOLUME: 27(Supplement) PAGES: 510-613
^ Lintner, J.A. (1886) Second report on the injurious and other insects of the state of New York., JOURBOOK: Report of the New York State Museum of Natural History VOLUME: 39 PAGES: xiv+265pp
^ Fitch, A. (1856) Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society VOLUME: 15 PAGES: 409-459
^ Fitch, A. (1856) First and second reports on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York, PAGES: 1-336
^ Dunnam, E.W. (1924) The apple trumpet leafminer (|Tischeria malifoliella| Clem.)., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station. Ames. VOLUME: 220 PAGES: 51-70
^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (25 juni 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/horismenus+fraternus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
^ UCD: Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Noyes J., 2007-09-17

[col51951-1] Marshall, G.E.; Musgrave, L.I. (1937) A progress report on the microlepidoptera of southern Indiana, and their parasites., JOURBOOK: Canadian Entomologist VOLUME: 69(5) PAGES: 100-106

[col51826-2] [a b c] Girault, A.A. (1917) Descriptiones stellarum novarum, PAGES: 22pp

[col18553-3] Ashmead, W.H. (1887) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the American Entomological Society VOLUME: 14 PAGES: 183-203

[col51953-4] [a b] Burks, B.D. (1971) The Nearctic species of |Horismenus| Walker (Hym., Eulophidae)., JOURBOOK: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington VOLUME: 73 PAGES: 68-83

[col51919-5] Ashmead, W.H. (1894) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the American Entomological Society VOLUME: 21 PAGES: 318-344

[col18678-6] [a b] Viereck, H.L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Chalcidoidea., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 443-528,772-776

[col51952-7] Britton, W.E. (1938) Additions to the check-list of the insects of Connecticut., JOURBOOK: Bull. State Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. VOLUME: 60 PAGES: 1-169

[col51954-8] Howard, L.O. (1885) 4th Rep. U.S. ent. Comm., VOLUME: App. Note 33 PAGES: 108

[col18438-9] Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et, PAGES: 598pp

[col18680-10] Ashmead, W.H. (1900) Order Hymenoptera. (In Smith: |Catalogue of Insects of New Jersey|), JOURBOOK: Annual Report of the New Jersey State Board of Agriculture VOLUME: 27(Supplement) PAGES: 510-613

[col51948-11] Lintner, J.A. (1886) Second report on the injurious and other insects of the state of New York., JOURBOOK: Report of the New York State Museum of Natural History VOLUME: 39 PAGES: xiv+265pp

[col51949-12] Fitch, A. (1856) Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects., JOURBOOK: Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society VOLUME: 15 PAGES: 409-459

[col51950-13] Fitch, A. (1856) First and second reports on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York, PAGES: 1-336

[col51947-14] Dunnam, E.W. (1924) The apple trumpet leafminer (|Tischeria malifoliella| Clem.)., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station. Ames. VOLUME: 220 PAGES: 51-70

[COL-15] [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (25 juni 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/horismenus+fraternus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

[source-16] UCD: Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Noyes J., 2007-09-17

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Systematik
Horismenus fraternus
Domän	Eukaryoter Eukaryota
Rike	Djur Animalia
Stam	Leddjur Arthropoda
Understam	Sexfotingar Hexapoda
Klass	Egentliga insekter Insecta
Ordning	Steklar Hymenoptera
Överfamilj	Glanssteklar Chalcidoidea
Familj	Finglanssteklar Eulophidae
Släkte	Horismenus
Art	Horismenus fraternus
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Horismenus fraternus
Auktor	(Fitch, 1856)
Synonymer
Horismenus violaceus (Ashmead, 1887)^[1] Pseudomphale violaceus (Ashmead, 1887)^[2] Holcopelte violacea Ashmead, 1887^[3]^[4] Holcopelte euplectri (Howard, 1885)^[5] Horismenus euplectri (Howard, 1885)^[6]^[7] Pseudomphale euplectri (Howard, 1885)^[2] Elachistus euplectri Howard, 1885^[4]^[8] Trichogramma fraternum Fitch, 1856^[9] Holcopelte fraterna (Fitch, 1856)^[10] Pseudomphale fraternus (Fitch, 1856)^[2] Tetrastichus fraterna (Fitch, 1856)^[11] Trichogramma fraterna Fitch, 1856^[12]^[13]
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