Dysidea fragilis

	Dysidea fragilis
Systematik
Domän	Eukaryoter; Eukaryota
Rike	Djur; Animalia
Stam	Svampdjur; Porifera
Klass	Horn- och kiselsvampar; Demospongiae
Ordning	Dictyoceratida
Familj	Dysideidae
Släkte	Dysidea
Art	Dysidea fragilis
Vetenskapligt namn
	§ Dysidea fragilis
Auktor	(Montagu, 1818)
Synonymer
	Spongelia fragilis Lendenfeld, 1889; Spongelia pallescens (Montagu, 1818); Duseideia fragilis (Montagu, 1818); Spongelia fragilis (Montagu, 1818); Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1818
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Dysidea fragilis^[2]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] är en svampdjursart som först beskrevs av Montagu 1818. Dysidea fragilis ingår i släktet Dysidea och familjen Dysideidae.^[14]^[15]^[16] Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.^[16] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.^[14]

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Källor

^ [a b] Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-306-47260-0. xix, 1-1101, 1103-1706 (2 volumes) pp.
^ [a b c d] Montagu, G. (1818) An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain., Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 2(1): 67-122,pls III-XVI.
^ Schulze, F.E. (1879) Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Sechste Mittheilung.Die Gattung Spongelia., Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 32: 117-157, pls V-VIII.
^ Burton, M. (1931) The Porifera of the Isle of Man., LancashireSea Fisheries Laboratory Reports 1931: 167-169.
^ Lendenfeld, R. Von (1897) Spongien von Sansibar., Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21: 93-133, pls 9-10.
^ [a b] Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001) Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001)., European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50:
^ Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990) The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods., Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
^ Müller, Y. (2004) Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]., Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
^ Burton, M. (1956) The sponges of West Africa., Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen) 4: 111-147.
^ Thomas, P.A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean)., Annalen. Reeks in 8 - Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: zoologische wetenschappen, 233. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: Tervuren, Belgium. 54 plates pp.
^ Thomas, P.A. (1973) Marine Demospongiae of Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean)., Annales du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale. Série in 8vo. Sciences zoologiques (203): 1-96, pls 1-8.
^ Thomas, P.A. (1979) Studies on Sponges of the Mozambique channel. I. Sponges of Inhaca Island. II. Sponges of Mambone and Paradise Islands., Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. (Tervuren, Belg) Ser. Octavo Sci. Zool. 227: 1-73.
^ Mustapha, K.B.,Zarrouk, S., Souissi, A., ; El Abed, A. (2003) iversite Des Desmosponges Tunisiennes., Bull.Inst. Natn. Scien. Tech. Mer de Salammbô. Vol. 30
^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (25 juni 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/dysidea+fragilis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
^ WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera Database. Soest R. van (ed), 2008-10-22
^ [a b] Dyntaxa Dysidea fragilis

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Bilder & media

[col47001-1] [a b] Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-306-47260-0. xix, 1-1101, 1103-1706 (2 volumes) pp.

[col47390-2] [a b c d] Montagu, G. (1818) An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain., Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 2(1): 67-122,pls III-XVI.

[col170396-3] Schulze, F.E. (1879) Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Sechste Mittheilung.Die Gattung Spongelia., Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 32: 117-157, pls V-VIII.

[col120159-4] Burton, M. (1931) The Porifera of the Isle of Man., LancashireSea Fisheries Laboratory Reports 1931: 167-169.

[col47288-5] Lendenfeld, R. Von (1897) Spongien von Sansibar., Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21: 93-133, pls 9-10.

[col47014-6] [a b] Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001) Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001)., European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50:

[col623-7] Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990) The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods., Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.

[col6309-8] Müller, Y. (2004) Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]., Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.

[col47017-9] Burton, M. (1956) The sponges of West Africa., Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen) 4: 111-147.

[col47109-10] Thomas, P.A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean)., Annalen. Reeks in 8 - Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: zoologische wetenschappen, 233. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: Tervuren, Belgium. 54 plates pp.

[col47185-11] Thomas, P.A. (1973) Marine Demospongiae of Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean)., Annales du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale. Série in 8vo. Sciences zoologiques (203): 1-96, pls 1-8.

[col47213-12] Thomas, P.A. (1979) Studies on Sponges of the Mozambique channel. I. Sponges of Inhaca Island. II. Sponges of Mambone and Paradise Islands., Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. (Tervuren, Belg) Ser. Octavo Sci. Zool. 227: 1-73.

[col47361-13] Mustapha, K.B.,Zarrouk, S., Souissi, A., ; El Abed, A. (2003) iversite Des Desmosponges Tunisiennes., Bull.Inst. Natn. Scien. Tech. Mer de Salammbô. Vol. 30

[COL-14] [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (25 juni 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/dysidea+fragilis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

[source-15] WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera Database. Soest R. van (ed), 2008-10-22

[dyn-16] [a b] Dyntaxa Dysidea fragilis

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Systematik
Dysidea fragilis

Domän	Eukaryoter Eukaryota
Rike	Djur Animalia
Stam	Svampdjur Porifera
Klass	Horn- och kiselsvampar Demospongiae
Ordning	Dictyoceratida
Familj	Dysideidae
Släkte	Dysidea
Art	Dysidea fragilis
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Dysidea fragilis
Auktor	(Montagu, 1818)
Synonymer
Spongelia fragilis Lendenfeld, 1889^[1] Spongelia pallescens (Montagu, 1818)^[2]^[3] Duseideia fragilis (Montagu, 1818)^[2]^[4] Spongelia fragilis (Montagu, 1818)^[1]^[2]^[5] Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1818^[6]
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