Timema californicum[7][8][9][10][11][1][2][12][3][4][13][14][15][16][17][5][18][19][20][21][6] är en insektsart som beskrevs av Scudder, S.H. 1895. Timema californicum ingår i släktet Timema och familjen Timematidae.[22][23] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[22]

Timema californicum
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningSpökskräckor
Phasmida
FamiljTimematidae
SläkteTimema
ArtTimema californicum
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Timema californicum
AuktorScudder, S.H., 1895
Synonymer
Timema californica Scudder, S.H., 1895[1][2][3][4][5][6]
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  1. ^ [a b] Caudell (1903) The Phasmidae, or Walkingsticks, of the United States, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26:863-885
  2. ^ [a b] Arnett (1985) , American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York
  3. ^ [a b] Caudell (1903) Note on Phasmidae, Entomological News 14:314-316
  4. ^ [a b] Caudell (1913) Notes on Nearctic Orthopterous insects 1. Nonsaltatorial forms, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44:595-614
  5. ^ [a b] Kristensen (1975) The phylogeny of hexapod 'orders'. A critical review of recent accounts, Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch 13:1-44
  6. ^ [a b] Strohecker (1951) Three new species of North American Orthoptera, Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 44(2):169-172
  7. ^ Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414
  8. ^ Kirby (1904) , A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:1-501
  9. ^ Otte (1978) The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 130:26-87
  10. ^ Redtenbacher (1906) Phasmidae Areolatae, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 1:1-180, pls 1-6
  11. ^ Arment [Ed.] (2006) , Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies, Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania
  12. ^ Scudder, S.H. (1895) Summary of the U. S. Phasmidae, Canadian Entomologist 27(2):29-30
  13. ^ Vickery (1993) Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatodea: Timematodea) including three new species, Canadian Entomologist 125:657-692
  14. ^ Tinkham (1942) A new californian species of Timema (Phasmodea: Timemidae) with zoogeographical notes, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci.) 41(2):72-79. pl. 14
  15. ^ Helfer (1963) , How to know the grasshoppers, cockroaches, and their allies, Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa, USA 1-354
  16. ^ Hebard (1937) Studies in Orthoptera which occur in North America, north of the Mexican boundary. VII. Notes and a new species of Timema, and a new race of Diapheromera velii, (Phasmidae), Transactions of the American Entomological Society 63:347-354
  17. ^ Hebard (1920) The genus Timema Scudder, with the description of a new species (Orthoptera, Phasmidae, Timeminae), Entomological News 31(5):127-132
  18. ^ Sokoloff (2002) Biological information on a northern California walking stick, Tribolium Information Bulletin 42:239-253
  19. ^ Weissman & Rentz (1977) The Orthoptera of Stanford University's Jasper Ridge and neighboring Palo Alto, California, Wasman Journal of Biology 35:87-114
  20. ^ Gustafson (1966) Biological observations on Timema californica (Phasmoidea: Phasmidae), Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 59(1):59-61
  21. ^ Henry, L.M. (1937) Biological notes on Timema californica Scudder, Pan-Pacific Entomologist 13(3):137-141
  22. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (12 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/timema+californicum/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  23. ^ PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14