Afrikanska diasporan
Med den afrikanska diasporan avses den folkförflyttning (av afrikaner) som ägt rum från Afrika till andra delar av världen under senare århundraden.[1][2][3] Begreppet har historiskt ofta använts för att beskriva ättlingar till de afrikaner som skeppades till Amerika för att arbeta som slavar. I modern tid har begreppet vidgats till att också inkludera afrikaner som emigrerat från kontinenten för att söka utbildning, jobb och bättre levnadsvillkor för sig själv och sin familj.
Afrika
+ 10,000,000
+ 1,000,000
+ 100,000
+ 10,000
Länder med flest personer med afrikansk härkomst redigera
| Land | Antal | Noter |
|---|---|---|
 Brasilien |
55 900 000 | inkluderar folk av blandad härkomst, 6,84% (svarta) + 20,6% (mulatto pardos)[4][5][6] |
 USA |
42 020 743 | inkluderar 3 091 424 som anger sig ha både svart och annan härkomst |
 Haiti |
8 788 439 | |
 Dominikanska republiken |
7 985 991 | |
 Colombia |
4 944 400 | [7][8][9] |
 Frankrike |
3 800 000 | |
 Jamaica |
2 731 419 | |
 Storbritannien |
2 080 000 | |
 Mexiko |
1 400 000 | [10] |
 Kuba |
1 126 894 | |
 Italien |
1 100 000 | |
 Puerto Rico |
979 842 | |
 Peru |
875 427 | |
 Tyskland |
817 150 | [11][12] |
 Kanada |
783 795 | |
 Spanien |
690 291 | |
 Ecuador |
680 000 | |
 Trinidad och Tobago |
607 472 |
Se även redigera
Referenser redigera
- ^ ”Welcome to the official site of the African Diaspora in Europe”. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 mars 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120320171335/http://www.auads.info/.
- ^ Ade Ajayi, J. F; International Scientific Committee For The Drafting Of a General History Of Africa, Unesco (1998-07-01). General History of Africa. ISBN 9780520067011. http://books.google.com/?id=VC7kKcXdDhkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=unesco+african+diaspora#v=onepage&q=%22african%20diaspora%22&f=true
- ^ ”Dictionary definition: African Diaspora”. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3424300202.html.[död länk]
- ^ Parra, Flavia C.; et al (2003). ”Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100: sid. 177–82. doi:. PMID 12509516. Second paragraph[död länk]
- ^ Carvalho-Silva, Denise R.; et al (2001). ”The Phylogeography of Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages”. American Journal of Human Genetics 68: sid. 281–286. doi:. PMID 11090340.[död länk]
- ^ ”Pardo category includes Castizos, Mestizos, Caboclos, Gypsies, Eurasians, Hafus and Mulattoes Cafuzos”. www.nacaomestica.org/. 2015. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 april 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180402232415/http://www.nacaomestica.org/pardo.htm. Läst 15 april 2015.
- ^ Bushnell, David & Rex A. Hudson (2010) "The Society and Its Environment"; Colombia: a country study: pp. 87, 92. Washingtion D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
- ^ ”Ethnic groups in Colombia” (på spanska). dane.gov.co. Arkiverad från originalet den 3 mars 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233546/http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/files/presentaciones/grupos_etnicos.pdf. Läst 26 mars 2014.
- ^ ”visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos”. Censo General 2005. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE). http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/etnia/sys/visibilidad_estadistica_etnicos.pdf. Läst 15 juni 2013.
- ^ Gregorius, Arlene (10 april 2016). ”The black people 'erased from history'”. BBC News. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35981727. Läst 19 juli 2016.
- ^ Mwangi, Jane (19 juli 2012). ”Berlin exhibition exposes plight of Africa migrants”. Reuters. Arkiverad från originalet den 23 juli 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120723063233/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/19/us-germany-africa-migration-idUSBRE86I0SB20120719. Läst 10 augusti 2012.
- ^ ”Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland”. Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland. http://www.isdonline.de/.
Vidare läsning redigera
- Okpewho, Isidore; Nzegwu, Nkiru (2009). The new African diaspora. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35337-5. http://books.google.ca/books?id=CMg--t-YQWQC&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Olaniyan, Tejumola; Sweet, James H (2010). The African Diaspora and the Disciplines. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35464-8. http://books.google.ca/books?id=KEsqd8CkCZ8C&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Hine, Darlene Clark; Danielle Keaton, Trica; Small, Stephen (2009). Black Europe and the African diaspora. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252076572. http://books.google.ca/books?id=YH-DgrHLu1UC&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Davies, Carole Boyce (2008). Encyclopedia of the African diaspora: origins, experiences and culture, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-700-5. http://books.google.ca/books?id=nkVxNVvex-sC&lpg=PP1&dq=Encyclopedia%20of%20the%20African%20diaspora%3A%20origins%2C%20experiences%20and%20culture&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Wisdom, Tettey; Puplampu, Korbla P (2005). The African diaspora in Canada: negotiating identity & belonging. University of Calgary Press. ISBN 1-55238-175-7. http://books.google.ca/books?id=QpoxptJZ73sC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20African%20diaspora%20in%20Canada%3A%20negotiating%20identity%20%26%20belonging&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Olliz-Boyd, Antonio (2010). The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora: Ethnogenesis in Context. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-704-2. http://books.google.ca/books?id=hCcMb_2i0SUC&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Carter, Donald Martin (2010). Navigating the African Diaspora: The Anthropology of Invisibility. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4777-4. http://books.google.ca/books?id=i2ub33rbk3MC&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Conyers, Jr, James L (2009). Racial structure and radical politics in the African diaspora. London : Transaction. ISBN 1-4128-1045-0. http://books.google.ca/books?id=e7uVp3ipwW0C&lpg=PP1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Curry, Dawne Y; Duke;, Eric D; Smith, Marshanda A (2009). Extending the diaspora : New histories of Black people. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03459-6. http://books.google.ca/books?id=iLxYa1HpdbgC&lpg=PA157&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Arthur, John A (2008). The African diaspora in the United States and Europe: the Ghanaian experience. Ashgate. ISBN 9780754648413. http://books.google.ca/books?id=OHg2eXlVMykC&lpg=PA1&dq=African%20diaspora&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true